The QSWP - Quebec Skilled Worker Program is administered by the Government of Quebec in collaboration with the Federal Government of Canada. It offers a pathway for immigration to Canada for trained and highly educated overseas nationals to arrive at Quebec as skilled workers.
Immigration candidates who apply for the QSWP are assessed based on a grid of factors for selection. The applicants who secure adequate points are offered a CSQ - Quebec Selection Certificate and they can use it to apply for Canada PR Visa.
The Immigration Department of Quebec functions independently of the IRCC. Quebec does not participate in the Express Entry Program and it does not seek qualified immigrants through the Express Entry draw.
Interested applicants are required to apply directly to the Governing Body of Quebec. If you wish to permanently settle in Quebec, you must first submit an EOI Expression of Interest to the Quebec Ministry of Immigration - Ministre de immigration. You will then receive an invitation to furnish an application for permanent selection if your qualifications and/or skills meet the requirements of the province. It must be noted that noteworthy higher points are allocated for skills in the French language over the English language.
The Government of Quebec has made several changes to its immigration programs through the Immigration Act of Quebec -2016 and Immigration Regulation of Quebec 2018.
The chief features of the new immigration programs are as follows:
Quebec selects most of the overseas nationals for immigration every year through the Economic Class which consists of the following 5 programs:
The overseas national settle in Quebec for holding the employment that the overseas national is possibly capable to hold. This is determined chiefly based on the experience, education, and other selection factors of the candidates.
The overseas national who has worked in Quebec for 1 year within 2 years before the application date or has obtained a qualified Diploma from an educational institution in Quebec within 3 years before the application while completing a minimum of 50% of the program duration in Quebec and can prove proficiency in the French language at the intermediate-advanced level through standardized tests.
The overseas national applying under the Quebec Entrepreneur Program must operate a business created solely or in partnership, and has obtained an offer of service from a university entrepreneurship center, incubator, or business accelerator, or creates a business with 25% ownership, or acquires a business with a minimum of 51% control of the business.
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The overseas national arrives in Quebec for creating employment for the applicant through the practice of a profession specified in the NOC - National Occupational Classification.
The selection process for Economic Class immigrants is based on points. The Immigration Department of Quebec MIDI: Ministre de immigration, de la Diversity et de inclusion, usually through a Ministerial Order legislates:
Quebec province has the governmental authority for admitting 50,000 immigrants annually as per the current plan for annual immigration. This includes around 30,000 immigrants under the economic class that far exceeds any other Canadian province. MIDI submits its yearly report to the National Assembly of Quebec every year outlining the total number of immigrants to be accepted to the province for the subsequent year.
Each immigration program of Quebec has specific eligibility criteria and application procedures. The most renowned pathway for Permanent Residence in Quebec is the QSWP that has two steps:
Applicants are required to first submit an EOI online through the portal ARRIMA. The highly eligible candidates will be offered the ITA by MIDI for permanent selection. The candidates must apply for permanent selection with the MIDI online through Mon Projet Quebec within 60 days of receipt of the ITA. If approved, the CSQ - Quebec Selection Certificate is offed to the chosen candidates.
After receiving the CSQ, the candidates can apply for the Canada PR Visa with the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada - IRCC as a skilled worker selected by Quebec. IRCC may approve the Canada PR Visa upon due verification. The role of the Federal Government in the evaluation of Quebec's application for PR Visa is chiefly restricted to issues of criminality and health.
The MIDI has launched the EOI - Express of Interest system in 2018 to streamline the process of application. Prospective candidates are now required to affirm their interest to migrate to Quebec through the submission of an online profile to the province EOIB - Expression of Interest Bank.
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The new online portal ARRIMA is aimed at individuals who wish to migrate to Quebec through the QSWP. It successfully put an end to the earlier process of application functioning under the first arrived, first-served principle. The portal remains accessible throughout the year and candidates can any time submit the EOI free of cost.
Any individual who fulfills the age requirement of 18 years is eligible to submit the online EOI. As per MIDI, candidates are selected from the EOI Bank depending on criteria that define their profile concerning employability and their role in strengthening the French language.
More precisely, the three main categories on which the invitations are based are:
The QSWP aims at the selection of candidates with the highest likelihood of successfully settling economically in Quebec. Overseas applicants who do not have French language proficiency at the intermediate-advanced level have maximum chances of qualifying under QSWP if their occupation is highly demanded in Quebec.
The QSWP aims at the selection of candidates with the highest likelihood of successfully settling economically in Quebec. Overseas applicants who do not have French language proficiency at the intermediate-advanced level have maximum chances of qualifying under QSWP if their occupation is highly demanded in Quebec.
Candidates who receive the invitation to apply for CSQ will be led to a protected space in the Quebec portal Mon Projet. They will then be in a position to completely submit their application and make payment of the required fees for processing within the deadline of 3 months. Candidates are also able to track their application status. MIDI will issue a personalized checklist of essential documents when it is ready for processing the application.
The applicants are required to ensure that they fulfill the requirement of passing scores under the grid for selection at this stage.
For single candidates, 43 points are the employability threshold. The credentials that are considered here include education, age, job offer, work experience, family and visits to Quebec, and language proficiency.
Extra points are allocated for financial independence and the presence of children. The selection threshold score required for qualifying under QSWP is 50 points.
Candidates who have a spouse also get the consideration of select credentials of their spouse's education, age, and proficiency in French. The selection threshold scores are also higher for employability the cut-off score is 52 points and for QSWP selection the cut-off score is 59 points.
The essential documents must be furnished within 3 months of the receipt date of the personalized checklist. Specific formatting requirements are imposed by MIDI for the documents requested from the candidates.
The Quebec Skilled Worker program processing times are divided into 2 periods:
The Government of Quebec regularly updates the Areas of Training List which is a major element of the Quebec Skilled Worker Program. The list describes an extensive range of studies allocating points to applicants, and their de facto spouse or spouse for Diplomas obtained outside Quebec, or acquired within Quebec or considered on par with Quebec credentials.
The QSWP aims to choose candidates with maximum potential to settle economically successfully in the Quebec province. The Quebec occupation In Demand list offers overseas applicants the maximum chances for qualifying under Quebec immigration rules if they do not have intermediate abilities in French.
Here is a partial presentation of the High Demand Occupation List for immigration to Quebec:
The Quebec immigration streams have a high rate of refusal when it comes to applications that are not prepared and filed properly as the standards are very high. The processes and the involved documentation for successfully obtaining the Canada PR Visa through PNPs are normally complex necessitating assistance from experts.
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